I recently spoke with a more
“seasoned” teacher, and took the time to ask her what her philosophy is on
literacy education for English Language Learners (ELLs). What she said actually
surprised me. Her philosophy included starting with teaching the letters and
sounds and then teaching sight words for native English speaking students. She felt that the ELL students would need
to learn to speak English before any other literacy instruction would be
beneficial. Her method of teaching
includes a lot of teacher talk, students repeating phrases, and little to no
writing by the students.
This philosophy, didn’t quite sit
well with me. Her method did not match
what I consider best practice and it leaves out key components of language
development. Research has shown that
young ELLs can learn to read and write while they are learning to speak. Since I teacher ECE/pre-k, I consider all of
my students to be ELLs because they are all still learning how to speak English
properly. I believe it would be
counterproductive for me to only focus on oral language development and ignore
their literacy development. I wonder how
many teachers that have been teaching for many years have a similar philosophy
to this teacher?
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